不同人群卫生科普需求及传播方式研究

唐芹  马力

(中华医学会科学普及部，北京100710)

【摘  要】 采用查阅资料、现场观察、定量及定性调查等研究方法，以辽宁省农村居民、沈阳市社区居民及北京市农民建筑工为目标人群，了解到农村居民、城市居民、农民建筑工的卫生科普需求以及卫生科普传播方式的评价与选择存在差异，提出调整卫生科普内容、改进卫生科普传播方式及管理工作的建议。

【关键词】卫生科普需求  农村居民  城市居民  农民建筑工  传播方式

[中图分类号] R193    [文献标识码] A    [文章编号]  1673—8537 (2008) 02—0047—5

Comparative Study on the Needs and Access to

Health Education of Different Population

Tang Qin  Ma Li

(Popularization of Scientific Knowleage Chinese Medical Association，Beijing 100710)

Abstract：  Through the referring of data，  the fieldwork，  and the quantitative and qualitative survey，  this paper investigates the health  popularization  condition  of denizens in the countryside of LiaoNing province，  the denizens in ShenYang community and builders of the countryside in Beijing．It is showed that there are some differences on the demand，the evaluation and selection of method in the health science popuplarization among the denizens in countryside, those in community and the builders in conntryside， which suggested that the content of health popularization should be revised and its method and management should be improved as well．

Keywords：popular science of health；  denizens in countryside；  denizens in community；  builders in countryside；  means of spreading

CLC Numbers：R193  Document Code：A  Article ID：1673—8537 (2008) 02—0047—5

对专业化科技教育、传播与普及队伍建设的研究

钱贵晴

(贵阳学院科学技术教育研究中心，贵阳550005)

【摘  要】从对部分地区学校及社区的科技教育、传播队伍现状调查的结果可以看出，高校没有相关专业的设置致使目前我国科技教育、传播与普及的职业构架虽已基本形成，但工作人员大都不“专业化”。文章提出了专业化科技教育、传播与普及人才应该具备的基本素养，以及建设专业化队伍的对策。

【关键词】全民科学素质  专业化  科技教育  传播与普及  队伍建设

[中图分类号] C96    [文献标识码] A    [文章编号]  1673—8537 (2008) 02—0052—5

Preliminary Study on Constructions of Personnel Teams in Professional Science and Technology Education，Spread and Popularization

Qian Guiqing

(Center of Scientific and Technologicol Education，Gui Yang Academy，Guiyang，550005)

Abstract： From the actuality of technology education、spread and popularization in some schools and communities we can see that the professional frame of science and technology education、spread and popularization in our country have been formed，but a majority of the personnel are not professional because our universities do not have correlative specialties．This paper points out the essential quality for professional talents of science and technology education，spread and popularization，and relative measures to construct professional personnel teams．

Keywords：citizens scientific quality；professional；science and technology education, spread and popularization；construction of personnel teams；

CLC Numbers：C96    Document Code：A   Article ID：1673—8537 (2008) 02—0052—5

“九·一八”事变以前的《申报》与

中国早期的科技知识传播

楚惠萍  王大明

(中国科学院研究生院人文学院，  北京100049)

【摘  要】  本文初步探讨了中国最早创刊的现代报纸之一《申报》从创刊到“九·一八”事变以前，在科技传播方面的概况，认为《申报》在20世纪早期对中国社会公众的科技传播发挥了一定的作用。

【关键词】  “九·一八”    《申报》 科技传播

[中图分类号] Q9  [文献标识码] A  [文章编号]  1673—8537 (2008) 02—0063—6

Shen Daily before the “September 18th Incident”

and Early Chinese Science Communication

Chu Huiping  Wang Daming

(College of the Humanities and Social Sciences，

Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049)

Abstract：This paper preliminarily investigated the general situation on science communication of Shen Daily，one of the earliest founded modern newspapers in China, from its launch to the，"September 18th Incident", The Shen Daily was thought to Play a certain role in communicating science to Chinese mass in the early 20th century．

Key Words：  “September 18th Incident”；  Shen Daily；  science communication

CLC Numbers：Q9    Document Code：A    Article ID：1673-8357 (2008) 02—0063—6