部分文章摘要

生活科学与公民科学素质建设
曾国屏  李红林

【摘  要】  以国内外的实证调研结果为基本依据，结合中国公民科学素质现状的考察和国际比较，提出了“生活科学”的概念，并探讨其主要特征，概括为五个方面：与生活基本需求密切相关；将实用工具性置于优先位置；突出感性和直观的作用；与社会科学紧密结合；与文化传统底蕴有内在联系。如果说科学是日常经验及思维的精致化，那么从侧重于常识的“生活科学”走进更为学术的“学院科学”就成为理解科学的一条道路。这启示我们，公民科学素质建设，不仅要重视“学院科学”  (R．K．默顿，UCDOS)，同时需要结合现实及生活需要的“后学院科学”(J．齐曼，PLACE)和“生活科学”(BISSC)进行科普，从而全面引导公众理解科学、运用科学。
【关键词】  生活科学  公民科学素质  学院科学  后学院科学
Abstract：Based on review of current situation of public scientific literacy in China and international comparative studies，the paper puts forward the concept of“living science”and analyses the main characteristics of it: tightly connected with basic living demand；puts instrumental and practical result in the priority；gives importance to sensibility and perception；integrated with social knowledge；has inherent connection with cultural tradition deposition．If we can say that science is the refinement of everyday experience and thinking，then it’s an essential way for public understanding of science to approach scholarly  “academic science”  from  “living science”  which emphasizes particularly on common sense．Moreover， it gives us an important imply：We need the“academic science” (R．K．Merton，UCDOS)together with“post-academic science” (J.Ziman，PLACE)as well as“living science” (BISSC) to conduct the public understanding and using of science roundly．
Keywords：living science；public literacy；academic science；post-academic science

我国公民科学素质建设的法律保障体系分析
张义忠  汤书昆

【摘  要】  公民科学素质建设中利益的复杂性与根本性离不开法律体系的保障，社会主义市场经济的发展、可持续发展战略、“科教兴国”战略和“依法治国”战略的实施，促进了我国社会主义市场经济法律体系的构建与完善，其中与公民科学素质建设相关的法律制度也得以初步建立，并初步形成了公民科学素质建设的法律保障体系。
【关键词】  公民  素质  科学素质  法律保障体系
Abstract：In the course of constructing the scientific literacy of citizens，the complexity and fundamentality of the Interest can hardly work without the law guarantee system．The development of the socialist market economy，the implementation of the strategy of Sustainable Development and“Developing the Country Through Science and Education”and the basic strategy of“Governing the Country by Law”have advanced the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic law system．This system includes the legal system about constructing the scientific literacy of citizens and it has been initially established．Consequently，the law guarantee system of constructing the scientific literacy of citizens has begun to take shape．
Keywords：citizen；  literacy；  knowledge；  the scientific literacy；  the law guarantee system

科学传播的中国城市社区模式
高松生

【摘  要】  本文基于对中国城市科普状况、社区组织形态及其成员的行为倾向的分析基础，就目前中国城区科普主流模式——“科普社区”进行分析，结合实例阐述了科普社区组织形式、创建活动的目的意义、实施过程、创建模式及评价体系。对科普社区在建立一种能调动社会广泛参与的机制，形成社区科普凝聚力，传播科学，实现基本知识资源的普惠配置，提高公众科举素质等方面取得的实践成果和作用，进行了研究与探索。
【关键词】  城区科普  科学素质  科普社区  中国模式  科学传播
Abstract：Based on the analysis of the general situation of the city proper science popularization in China，the organization forms of communities and the behavior inclinations of community members，the thesis carries out the study of the current dominant mode of China’s city proper science popularization-the“science popularization community”．The thesis elaborates with examples the purpose and significance of establishing the“science popularization community”，the organization form，the implementation course，the establishment mode and the evaluation system of the“science popularization community”．It researches and explores the actual and positive effects of the“science popularization community”in establishing a mechanism that motivates the extensive social participation，forming the cohesive force of the community science popularization，disseminating science，realizing the widespread and beneficial distribution of elementary knowledge and resources，and improving the public scientific literacy．
Keywords：city proper science popularization；scientific literacy；science popularization community；China’s mode；science communication