企业科普资源评估与因子设计的初步研究
戚敏  王宇良  徐惠琴

【摘  要】  在分析我国科普评估现状和阐述企业科普评估必要性的基础上，从评估设计、因子个数、检验修正等三个方面，研究了科普评估的若干设计要点。通过不同科普类评价指标体系各个层次及其评估因子的集合和比较，提出科普评估的检验修正是构建指标体系的关键。
【关键词】  企业  科普  资源  评估  因子  设计
Abstract：Depending on the analysis of actual conditions of science popularization  evaluation in china and the necessity of explaining enterprise science popularization resource evaluation，We discussed some key elements in this paper． The innovative conception that verification and modification will be all-important about designing the index system were put forward by means of the aggregation and comparison of the different hiberarchy and factors in some different index systems of science popularization effect evaluation．
Keywords：enterprise；  scienc popularization；  resource；  evaluation；  factor；  design

论高校大学生的高级科普内容与形式
许志峰

【摘  要】  《全民科学素质行动计划纲要》没有将高校大学生纳入重点人群之列，这个现象说明有关方面对“高学段人群”在提高全民科学素质水平上的拉动作用重视不够。对高校大学生的科学素质研究在理论和实践上还缺乏坚实的科学观基础，科学教育的体系和内容还非常杂乱。因此，应当针对我国重专业轻综合的传统教育缺陷，加强现阶段大学生的综合性科学教育，即“高等级科普”；通过借鉴国外的成熟科学素质理论和先进经验，总结我国近年来的文化素质教育实践，建立合理的大学生科学素质评价体系和综合性科学素质培养体系。
【关键词】  高学段人群  高等级科普  大科学观  综合科学教育
Abstract：The Undergraduates of China Was not included in the important colony’s queue of Outline of National Action Scheme of Scientific Literacy for All Chinese Citizens．This phenomenon shows that the related departments don’t recognize enough the function of“the undergraduates’colony”，who can improve the standard of science literacy of whole Chinese．The theoretical and practical researches on the science literacy of undergraduates lack firm foundation of scientific view．The system and content of science education are still very disordered．We should strengthen comprehensive science education for the current undergraduates against the traditional education methods，the disadvantage of which is emphasizing too much on specialized subject but overlooking comprehensive ability．Such method is named as“high-level science popularization”．By studying the mature science literacy theories and advanced experiences of other countries，and summarizing our country’s cultural literacy education practice in these years，we establish reasonable undergraduates’science-literacy evaluation system and comprehensive science-literacy training system．
Keyword：high-level science popularization；comprehensive science education；undergraduates’ colony；broad science view

中国科普网站调查研究
张振克  田海涛  魏桂红

【摘  要】  2005年初，以google搜索引擎为主，共获得233个中文科普网站。目前，中国科普网站主要有大型综合型、一般综合型、地方型、专题型、相关科普型和基于大型综合网站的科普频道型。就网站所在地而言，综合性网站主要分布在北京，地方型的科普网站数量以浙江和江苏最多，专业科普网站主要分布在北京和上海两地，相关科普网站和科普频道型网站主要分布在北京。总体上看，中国科普网站的分布具有以一个中心，(北京)和一个沿海带为主，并向内陆衰减的趋势。中国科普网站涉及科学领域广泛，在国民科学教育中占据十分重要的地位，科普网站已成为公众获取科学知识的主要途径之一。我国科普网站还存在网站内容简单、表达形式欠佳、互动性差等问题，未来中国科普网站的建设，迫切需要合理规划科普网站建设，加强科学精神、科学方法和科学思想的传播。
【关键词】  科普网站  类型  分布  内容  建议
Abstract：Based on the investigation of the Science Popularization Websites(SPWs)in China，which Was hold in the early 2005，233 SPWs were collected．There were six types of SPWs．The comprehensive SPWs located mainly in Beijing．The professional SPWs were mainly distributed in Beijing and Shanghai．The top two Local SPWs were from Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces．The other types of SPWs located mainly in Beijing. The general distribution of most SPWs in China has the character of“one center(Beijing)and one belt(coastal zone)”and“decline along the inland regions”．SPWs in China were related to many disciplines and played an important role in the improvement of public science awareness and knowledge．There were some problems with the SPWs in China，such as simple contents，poor display forms，and lack of two-ways flow of messages．In the future，SPWs in China should be carried out under the rational plan on the national scope and strengthen the popularization of scientific spirits，methods and thinkings．
Keywords：scientific popularization website；type；distribution